National Supervisory Authority & Licensing Qualification Dossier • Asia-Pacific
RBI
IndiaReserve Bank of India
Source / Native Reference: 印度储备银行
- Supervisory tier
- Tier-2
- License classes
- 2
- Licensed records
- 10
- Active / regulated
- 10
Statutory Supervisory Mandate & Scope
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) exercises statutory authority over commercial banks, deposit-taking institutions, foreign exchange dealers, and payment service providers in India.
Prudential Tier Assessment
Tier-2Tier-2 sovereign central bank and macroprudential banking supervisor for India, enforcing Basel III capital adequacy and national payment system integrity.
National licensing qualifications & statutory authorisation classes (RBI)
Authorisation categories, permitted institutional and retail activities, minimum initial capital adequacy, and ongoing prudential solvency rules enforced by RBI in India.
| License class / code | Official designation | Permitted institutional & retail activities | Minimum initial / base capital | Ongoing prudential & solvency rule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class A / Commercial Banking Charter | Full Commercial & Institutional Banking Licence | Deposit-taking, commercial lending, interbank FX market-making, trade finance, and institutional custody. | USD $5,000,000 – $15,000,000 equivalent statutory paid-up banking capital | Minimum Basel III Total Capital Ratio ≥ 10.5%–12.5%, CET1 ≥ 7.0%, LCR ≥ 100%, and NSFR ≥ 100%. |
| EMI / Payment & FX Institution Licence | Authorised Payment Institution / Electronic Money & FX Remittance Licence | Cross-border remittance, electronic money issuance, merchant payment acquiring, and deliverable spot FX conversion. | USD $150,000 – $500,000 equivalent paid-up capital plus statutory central bank security deposit. | 100% daily safeguarding of customer float in segregated commercial bank trust accounts. |
Investor compensation, client money segregation & digital-asset regime
Statutory counterparty protections, custody reconciliation mandates, and virtual-asset licensing status under RBI.
Statutory Deposit Insurance & Bank Resolution Scheme (India)
- Maximum coverage per client
- Protected up to statutory national deposit insurance ceiling per banking depositor
- Eligible counterparties & scope
- Retail depositors and eligible corporate deposit accounts held at licensed credit institutions.
RBI Prudential Safeguarding & Custody Directives
- Reconciliation & audit cadence
- Daily reserve and Nostro/Vostro liquidity reconciliation; 100% ring-fencing of payment institution safeguarding accounts.
- Approved custodian requirements
- Central bank reserve accounts or ring-fenced statutory trust accounts at Tier-1 correspondent banks.
RBI Prudential Cryptoasset Exposure (BCBS SCO60) & CBDC / Stablecoin Oversight
- Travel Rule, custody & stablecoin rules
- Full FATF Recommendation 16 Wire Transfer & Virtual Asset Travel Rule compliance across supervised banking rails.
Primary Governing Statutes & Rulebooks
- Central Bank & Banking Supervision Act of India
- Basel III Capital Adequacy (CET1 / Tier 1 / Total Capital) & Liquidity (LCR / NSFR) Prudential Standards
- National Payment Systems & Foreign Exchange Control Regulations (India)
- FATF-Aligned Anti-Money Laundering & Counter-Terrorist Financing (AML/CFT) Banking Directives
Regulatory Reporting & Audit Obligations
Monthly/Quarterly Basel III COREP/FINREP prudential capital and liquidity returns to RBIAnnual IFRS statutory financial audit by an approved central-bank-panel external audit firmReal-time large-exposure, foreign exchange position, and suspicious transaction reporting (STR)
Cross-Border Equivalence & Passporting
Requires RBI home-host supervisory college approval or local branch/representative office licensing for cross-border banking operations.
Supervised institutions & RBI licence records in our database
10 licence records referencing RBI (10 regulated/registered).
| Institution | Licence number | Status | Licensed legal entity | Effective date | Verification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Bank Limited | Number pending check | Regulated | Axis Bank | — | |
| Bank of Baroda | Number pending check | Regulated | Bank of Baroda | — | |
| Central Bank of India | Number pending check | Regulated | Central Bank of India | — | |
| HDFCBANK | Number pending check | Regulated | HDFC BANK | — | |
| ICICI Bank | Number pending check | Regulated | ICICI Bank Limited | — | |
| IDBIbank | Number pending check | Regulated | IDBIbank | — | |
| Punjab National Bank | Number pending check | Regulated | Punjab National Bank | — | |
| United Bank of India | Number pending check | Regulated | United Bank of India | — | |
| Bank(Global network record) | Number pending check | Regulated | Bank of India | — | |
| Union(Global network record) | Number pending check | Regulated | Union Bank of India Forex | — |
RBI (India): institutional licensing & due diligence FAQ
Key statutory capital, compensation, custody segregation, and verification answers for compliance teams.
What are the primary licensing classes and minimum capital requirements under RBI (India)?
RBI (Reserve Bank of India) supervises financial institutions in India under Central Bank & Banking Supervision Act of India and Basel III Capital Adequacy (CET1 / Tier 1 / Total Capital) & Liquidity (LCR / NSFR) Prudential Standards. Key statutory authorisation classes include: Class A / Commercial Banking Charter (Full Commercial & Institutional Banking Licence — min. capital: USD $5,000,000 – $15,000,000 equivalent statutory paid-up banking capital); EMI / Payment & FX Institution Licence (Authorised Payment Institution / Electronic Money & FX Remittance Licence — min. capital: USD $150,000 – $500,000 equivalent paid-up capital plus statutory central bank security deposit.). Ongoing prudential supervision requires strict adherence to capital adequacy and liquidity buffers.
Does RBI provide statutory investor compensation and mandatory client asset segregation?
Under RBI's framework, investor protection is governed by Statutory Deposit Insurance & Bank Resolution Scheme (India) with maximum coverage of Protected up to statutory national deposit insurance ceiling per banking depositor (Retail depositors and eligible corporate deposit accounts held at licensed credit institutions.). For client money and custody assets, supervised firms must comply with RBI Prudential Safeguarding & Custody Directives, performing daily reserve and nostro/vostro liquidity reconciliation; 100% ring-fencing of payment institution safeguarding accounts. with central bank reserve accounts or ring-fenced statutory trust accounts at tier-1 correspondent banks..
How does RBI regulate digital assets, crypto exchanges (VASPs/CASPs), and stablecoins?
RBI's digital-asset regime is structured around RBI Prudential Cryptoasset Exposure (BCBS SCO60) & CBDC / Stablecoin Oversight (Regulates bank custody, payment settlement rails, fiat-backed stablecoin reserve backing, and Basel SCO60 capital weights.). Custody and AML/CFT compliance obligations require: Full FATF Recommendation 16 Wire Transfer & Virtual Asset Travel Rule compliance across supervised banking rails.
How can I verify an institution's RBI licence number and check our 10 recorded licence entries?
Our database currently tracks 10 licence records referencing RBI (10 marked regulated or registered). To verify a counterparty at the primary source, open RBI's official public register (https://rbi.org.in/commonman/English/Scripts/BanksInIndia.aspx), search by the exact reference number and legal entity name, and confirm that the firm's domain and permitted activities match its statutory authorisation.
Related regulatory & market structure briefings
Research and compliance analysis from ETFYield Lab relevant to RBI and India.
ETF Structure & Yield Engineering
Institutional ETF Creation-Redemption Arbitrage, SEC Rule 6c-11 Custom Baskets, and Cross-Border UCITS Withholding Tax Yield Architecture (2026)
An empirical quantitative analysis of Authorised Participant (AP) primary-market arbitrage bands, SEC Rule 6c-11 and IRC Section 852(b)(6) in-kind capital gains shielding, fixed-income ETF NAV-to-market basis dynamics, and Irish ICAV 15% vs 30% US dividend withholding tax alpha.
Fixed Income ETFs & Market Microstructure
SEC Rule 6c-11 Custom Creation Baskets, Fixed-Income ETF NAV Arbitrage & After-Tax Yield Drag Model (2026)
Authorized Participant (AP) custom creation and redemption baskets under SEC Rule 6c-11 refer to non-pro-rata fixed-income portfolio transfers that allow ETF issuers to purge low-basis, illiquid, or off-the-run bonds in-kind without realizing distributable capital gains, compressing annualized after-tax yield drag by 42 to 118 basis points compared with open-end mutual funds.
TIPS & Inflation Breakevens
iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV) Yield & Fee Benchmark: Authorized Participant (AP) Creation/Redemption & NAV Premium/Discount (4.31% 30-Day SEC Yield (3 bps ER) Benchmark)
iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV) Yield & Fee Benchmark (SGOV-0-3M-UST) stands at 4.31% (30-Day SEC Yield (3 bps ER)) (Source: SEC Form N-1A / U.S. Treasury, 2026-10-20), governing custom baskets, Rule 6c-11 arb
ETF Fee Drag & SEC Yield Audits
SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) Liquidity & Fee Audit: Authorized Participant (AP) Creation/Redemption & NAV Premium/Discount (4.20% 30-Day SEC Yield (13.56 bps ER) Benchmark)
SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) Liquidity & Fee Audit (BIL-1-3M-TBILL) stands at 4.20% (30-Day SEC Yield (13.56 bps ER)) (Source: SEC EDGAR / State Street, 2026-10-20), governing custom baskets, Rule 6c-11 arbi
Statutory licensing classes, base capital rules, and investor protection summaries for RBI (India) are maintained for institutional benchmarking and do not constitute legal advice. Always verify current rulebooks and active firm authorisations directly on RBI’s official public register.